EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

COLPOSCOPIC EVALUATION OF CERVIX IN PATIENTS WITH FEATURES OF CERVICITIS OR ABNORMAL PAP SMEAR

Dr. Manika Agarwal, Wansalan Karu Shullai* and A. S. Singh

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate colposcopic changes in patients presenting with cervicitis or with abnormal Pap smear. Method: The study was conducted on 50 outdoor patients at North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional institute of Health and Medical Sciences, between January 2012 and April 2013. In all these patients relevant history including that of discharge or bleeding per vaginum and post coital bleed was taken. Naked eye examination, Pap smear and colposcopy was done in such patients. All the collected data was subsequently analyzed. Results: Cervicitis is most common in reproductive age group of 26-45[78%]. Parous women with 2 or more children were most commonly affected[88%]. Most of the patients presented with vaginal discharge. 72% 0f patients had unhealthy looking cervix on examination. Pap smear and colposcopy showed inflammation as cause of cervicitis in 80% 0f patients. Conclusion: For every abnormal looking cervix, where Pap smear showed it to be inflammatory or preinvasive malignant lesion , colposcopy and/or with biopsy as required showed them to be consistent with Pap smear. So colposcopy may be reserved for conditions where normal looking cervix has Pap reported as preinvasivasivelesion or an abnormal looking cervix is reported as normal pap smear. Thus in conflicting situations, for additional evaluation of cervix, colposcopy may be useful.

Keywords: Colposcopic, Vaginum, Preinvasive, Parous.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia