EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

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 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

IDENTIFICATION OF OMEGA-3, 6 AND 9 FATTY ACIDS COMPOSITION AND LIPID CONTENT IN LIVER AND MUSCLE TISSUES OF SALMO SALAR IN THE SOUTH OF THE CASPIAN SEA

Keivandokht Samiee*, Abdolhossein Rustaiyan and Mehri Golchehreh

ABSTRACT

Fish are a unique dietary source beneficial to human health. These valuable effects originate from Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA in the fish oil. These essential fatty acids keep the blood cholesterol level low and thus helps in controlling the cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, the liver and muscle tissues of Salmo salar from Chalus region in the south of the Caspian Sea, Iran in June 2015 were separately extracted for their lipid content especially Omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids composition using the method of Blight & Dyer. The compounds were determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC- MS). The components detected in the liver and muscle tissues, including saturated fatty acid Palmitic acid, monounsaturated fatty acid Oleic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and Linoleic acid and two methyl esters of fatty acids including Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester and Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester. The results showed that the dominant fatty acids in liver and muscle tissues of Salmo salar were Oleic acid (37.68- 45.46%), Palmitic acid (28.34- 31.93%), EPA (8.32- 9.82%), Linoleic acid (5.89- 6.02%) and Docosahexaenoic acid (5.63- 5.68 %).

Keywords: Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-9, fatty acids, liver, muscle, Salmo salar, Caspian Sea.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia