EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

ASSESSING HEALTH PROMOTION ACTIVITIES THROUGH SCHOOL HEAD MASTER’S PERSPECTIVES: CROSS SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF CBSE SCHOOLS IN INDIA.

*Dr. Vikram Niranjan, MSc DPH, DDPH, BDS and Dr. Ana Gamboa, Ph.D.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: With the advent of Health Promoting Schools (HPS) concept worldwide, theoretical framework of HPS is observed with CBSE schools of India since 2007. This study aimed to describe current general & oral health promotion activities/policies in CBSE schools of Maharashtra state. Considering socio-economic and geographic differences, it is hypothesised that private CBSE schools are more likely to report health promoting activities (HPA). Methods: A cross sectional survey was conducted with school headmasters of all public and private CBSE Schools in Maharashtra State (n =156). A validated postal questionnaire addressing socio-demographic characteristics, HPS components - physical environment; school health policies; health services; personal health skills; social environment; community relationships; nutrition services, health promotion for staff, oral health promotion and action plan was used. A pilot study was conducted in 15 CBSE schools of two neighbouring States. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results: The response rate was 77.56% (N=121), including 32 (74.41%) public and 89 (78.76%) private CBSE schools. Action plan of HPS was present in 57.9% (70) schools and oral health education was 100% (121). Statistically significant (P value ≤ 0.05) difference noted among public and private schools for family income, school health policies for substance abuse, healthy tuck shop and food availability. Conclusions: The socio-economic and demographic aspects cause HPA implementation difference among public and private CBSE schools which needs attention and further research. Allocating equal HPA programmes is essential to address such disparity.

Keywords: School health, Health promotion, Health education, Oral health, Prevention, Health promoting schools.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia