EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

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 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

UTILIZATION OF SKILLED BIRTH ATTENDANT IN SOUTH ASIAN REGION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIA, BANGLADESH AND NEPAL

Md Illias Kanchan Sk.*, Md Firoz Sk., Ankit Anand and Abhijit Basu Biswas

ABSTRACT

Background: Skilled birth attendant is an important indicator which plays a significant role to increase safe delivery and reduce maternal and child mortality. This study aimed to analyze the practices and determinants of delivery by Skilled Birth Attendants (SBAs) in the selected South Asian countries. Methods: The world development indicators of World Bank, the cross-sectional data of National Family Health Surveys and Demographic Health Surveys were used as data sources. We used descriptive statistics, bi-variate analysis, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and binary logistic regression to accomplish our objectives. Results: Our findings suggest the negative correlation between MMR, NMR and accessing SBAs services. The utilization of SBAs was relatively lower among women belonged to Bangladesh compared to Nepal and India. In Nepal, the percentage of SBA have increased by 35 percentage points which were higher than India and Bangladesh. Mother’s age, birth order, place of residence and religion had influenced SBAs utilization but wealth index and education status were the major determinants of delivery by SBAs. The odds ratio of SBAs among higher educated women were 8.501 (in 2005-06), 6.041 (in 2011) and 4.580 (in 2011) times compared to women with no education in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal respectively. Conclusions: A large proportion of women in the South Asian region still continues to deliver babies without the assistance of SBAs. The utilization of SBA need to be improved among women with no education and economically poor households. The question remains concerning achievement of development goals and increasing institutional deliveries.

Keywords: Maternal health, Skilled Birth Attendant, Safe delivery, South Asian region.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia