EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

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 ISSN 2394-3211

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Abstract

MORPHOLOGY AND HISTOCHEMISTRY OF GLANDULAR TRICHOMES OF TECTONA GRANDIS LINN. F.

Dr. Mariappan Senthilkumar*

ABSTRACT

Diversity, distribution and density of trichomes and glands of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). „Teak‟ a species is one of the most important timber trees of India. The objective of this study is to understand the morphology of the glandular trichomes and secretary products of glandular trichomes by using light, Ultra Violet and fluorescence microscopy. The chemical content was analyzed by using histochemical reagents. This morphoanatomical and histochemical study revealed that leaves of T. grandis possess four types of non-glandular and two type of glandular trichomes, with the latter differing both anatomically and in the composition of their secondary metabolites. Two classes of glandular trichomes were recognized as globular and reniform. A morphological study of the secretory head and the characterization of the secretory product are also presented. Secretory products of globular trichomes consisted of essential oils, where as reniform trichomes consisted basically of phenolic compounds such as flavonoids. Non-glandular trichomes were in different shape. Peltate and capitate glandular trichomes comprised one basal cell, one stalk cell and one head. The head of mature peltate glandular trichomes consisted of four-twelve secretory cells while that of the capitate glandular hairs was comprised of two cells. The fluorescent stain of peltate and capitate glandular trichomes indicated the possible presence of phenolic compounds.

Keywords: Trichomes, Glands, Histochemistry, Tectona grandis linn.f., Secondary metabolites, Phenolic compounds.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia