EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF
PHARMACEUTICAL AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

( An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal )

An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical, Medical & Biological Sciences

An Official Publication of Society for Advance Healthcare Research (Reg. No. : 01/01/01/31674/16)

European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research (EJPMR) has indexed with various reputed international bodies like : Google Scholar , Indian Science Publications , InfoBase Index (In Process) , SOCOLAR, China , Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN , International Society for Research activity (ISRA) , Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) , Polish Scholarly Bibliography , Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) , Universal Impact Factor , International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE  , Index Copernicus , CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) , Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) , UDLedge Science Citation Index , CiteFactor , Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) , Indian citation Index (ICI) , Journal Index (JI, Under Process) , Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) , Open Access Journals (Under Process) , Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) , Cosmos Impact Factor , Jour Informatics (Under Process) , Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) , International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) , Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates , Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) , IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) , Web of Science Group (Under Process) , Directory of Research Journals Indexing , Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) , International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) , Scope Database , Academia , 

 ISSN 2394-3211

Impact Factor: 7.065

 ICV - 79.57

Abstract

PHARMACEUTICAL CARE AND COMMUNITY PHARMACY PRACTICE IN NIGERIA; GRAPPLING WITH THE FRONTIER

Ogbonna Brian O.*, Ejim Chukwuka E, Ikebudu Chiadichiem C, Uzodinma Samuel U, Orji Chima E

ABSTRACT

Public health services have evolved from the era of disease control characterized by sanitary reforms, water supply and control of physical environment from 1880- 1920; to health promotion from 1920- 1960, when attention was geared towards maternal and child health, school health services, personal health, rehabilitative health, mental health and industrial health services. This led to the era of social engineering from 1960- 1980 when it became obvious that public health alone could not tackle chronic diseases. It gave way to consideration of risk factors as determinants of chronic diseases. Health for all era evolved from 1981- 2000 and initiated the popular Millennium Development Goals (MDG) which continued from 2000 to 2015. The MDG era was characterized by serious grass root mobilizations in Nigeria powered by the primary health care (PHC) system, and has culminated into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), which commenced in the year 2015. Pharmaceutical care and community pharmacy practice in Nigeria have not evolved rapidly enough in line with the public health trends. This article described the extent of pharmaceutical care activities in community pharmacies in Nigeria to generate information for improved practice. Many non-professionals are involved in community pharmacy practice. Pharmaceutical care is still at teething stage and largely untapped in Nigeria. Community pharmacies have great potentials in rendering public health services through ethical practices, policy reengineering, and enforcement of practice standards. The enormous potentials of pharmaceutical care and community pharmacy practice can boost public health services and improve health outcomes at the grassroots.

Keywords: Pharmaceutical care, community pharmacy, public health, grassroots, Sustainable Development Goals, Nigeria.


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Google Scholar Indian Science Publications InfoBase Index (In Process) SOCOLAR, China Research Bible, Fuchu, Tokyo. JAPAN International Society for Research activity (ISRA) Scientific Indexing Services (SIS) Polish Scholarly Bibliography Global Impact Factor (GIF) (Under Process) Universal Impact Factor International Scientific Indexing (ISI), UAE Index Copernicus CAS (A Division of American Chemical Society) USA (Under Process) Directory of Open Access Journal (DOAJ, Sweden, in process) UDLedge Science Citation Index CiteFactor Directory Of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI) Indian citation Index (ICI) Journal Index (JI, Under Process) Directory of abstract indexing for Journals (DAIJ) Open Access Journals (Under Process) Impact Factor Services For International Journals (IFSIJ) Cosmos Impact Factor Jour Informatics (Under Process) Eurasian Scientific Journal Index (ESJI) International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF) Science Library Index, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Pubmed Database [NLM ID: 101669306] (Under Process) IP Indexing (IP Value 2.40) Web of Science Group (Under Process) Directory of Research Journals Indexing Scholar Article Journal Index (SAJI) International Scientific Indexing ( ISI ) Scope Database Academia