OCTENIDINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE AS NOVEL MOUTHWASH FOR PLAQUE CONTROL -A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Dr. Anusha D.*, Dr. Suchetha Aghanashini, Dr. Sapna Nadiger, Dr. Darshan Basavaraj Mundinamane, Dr. Apoorva Sokke Mallikarjunappa, Dr. Aditi Gupta

ABSTRACT

Gingivitis is caused by plaque accumulation on the surface of the tooth or tooth supporting structures. Local and systemic factors contribute to retention of plaque and which causes progression of gingivitis ultimately leading to periodontitis. As a matter of fact, mechanical plaque control along with chemical plaque controlling agents are the primary agents which helps in maintenance of oral hygiene. Chemical plaque controlling agents with various brand names and differing in composition like chlorhexidine, triclosan, povidone iodine, essential oils are available with anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, certain drawbacks of these agents like staining of the tooth and altered taste sensation and antimicrobial resistance makes it difficult to be used on daily basis. As a result, a component named octenidine dihydrochloride is at hand with limited drawbacks compared to available components with refinement in its properties for better plaque control. This narrative review provides a brief insight on octenidine in various forms in the treatment of periodontitis.

Keywords: Octenidine dihydrochloride, Plaque control, Periodontitis, Cell wall.