UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF CHRONIC DISEASES ON LOW AND MIDDLE-INCOME FAMILIES: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY

Jesima Begum A.*, Angel M., Elakiya R., Jenifer Virjeela J. and Senthamarai R.

ABSTRACT

The cross-sectional study conducted in Tiruchirappalli district sheds light on the prevalence and impact of chronic diseases, revealing higher rates in urban (57.14%) than rural areas (42.86%). Females, middle-class individuals, and those aged 40-49 are disproportionately affected. Diabetes, affecting 20%, emerges as a prominent concern. Monthly medical expenses (25.71%) in the Rs.1000-2000 range underscore financial challenges. Despite this, 77.14% of patients reported controlled diseases post-treatment, positively impacting their quality of life. Common symptoms include fatigue and palpitations, emphasizing the need for early detection. Mental health is significantly affected (54.28%), necessitating integrated support. The study underscores the role of government healthcare facilities, with 77.14% of patients regularly seeking medical attention. This comprehensive analysis provides insights into the multifaceted challenges posed by chronic diseases, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions, early detection, and integrated healthcare strategies. Awareness of government initiatives is crucial for alleviating financial burdens and promoting holistic well-being.

Keywords: Chronic Diseases, Low-Income Families, Middle-Income Families, Health Disparities, Healthcare Impact, Socioeconomic Challenges.