DENTAL IMPLANTS IN MEDICALLY COMPROMISED PATIENTS

Dr. Macharla Juhi*, Dr. CH. Siddesh Kumar Dr. Jagadish Konchada, Dr. M. Vasavi, Dr. T. Sai Bhavana, Dr. KVS Dakshayani

ABSTRACT

Dental implants have become a widely accepted solution for addressing issues related to denture stability and retention, as well as for replacing failing teeth, especially in healthy individuals. However, the application of dental implants in medically compromised patients presents unique challenges and considerations. There is a growing need to understand whether this therapy is feasible for such patients, whether they face an increased risk of implant failure and peri-implantitis, and what specific preventive measures are necessary. This review indicates that while certain medical conditions may lead to lower implant survival rates and a higher risk of compromised peri-implant health, the degree of systemic disease control is more critical than the nature of the disorder itself in determining the success of dental implants. This conclusion underscores the importance of a high level of systemic disease management over the specific type of medical condition. Consequently, despite the potential risks, the functional benefits and improvement in oral health-related quality of life offered by dental implants justify their use in most medically compromised patients. Essential to this approach are rigorous preventive measures and diligent follow-up care, ensuring that the benefits of dental implant therapy can be extended to this patient population safely and effectively.

Keywords: Dental Implants, Systemic Diseases, Autoimmune Disorders, Head & Neck Radiotherapy, Mucosal Diseases, Relative & Absolute Contra Indications.