PHARMACEUTICAL INNOVATIONS IN MENSTRUAL HYGIENE: A REVIEW OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN SANITARY NAPKINS

Ardra K.*, Aysha Afeefa A., Arathi P. and R. Nethaji

ABSTRACT

The demand for innovative and eco-friendly sanitary napkins is on the rise as awareness of harmful chemicals in
conventional pads grows. This review article explores recent advancements in the development of sanitary napkins
that incorporate antimicrobial, biodegradable, and eco-friendly materials. The study discusses a range of materials
and technologies, including biomaterials, nanofibrous membranes, and liposomal microencapsulation, with a focus
on their antibacterial properties and potential to reduce health and environmental risks. Key innovations such as
essential oil-infused membranes, cannabidiol- coated cellulose, and nanosilver-incorporated pulp are highlighted
for their contributions to hygiene and sustainability. The review provides a comprehensive overview of the current
trends and future directions in sanitary napkin manufacturing, emphasizing the socioeconomic and environmental
benefits of transitioning to advanced materials.

Keywords: .