INTEGRATING PHARMACISTS, PARAMEDICS, AND HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW

Hind Amer Ababtain*, Reem Mahmoud Nashar, Mishari Abdullah Alajery, Hind saad Alareefi, Faisal Barjas AlHarbi, Naif Saad Alqahtani, Hassan Mohammed Brahim Alshammari, Mohammed Mahal Alanazi and Ibrahim Ahmad Daghas

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Viral infections, transmitted through various routes and influenced by host factors, pose significant public health challenges. Effective management of these infections requires a multidisciplinary approach involving pharmacists, paramedics, and health information systems (HIS). This article explores the integration of these components in the management of viral infections. Aim: To provide a comprehensive overview of how pharmacists, paramedics, and HIS can be integrated to enhance the management of viral infections, thereby improving patient outcomes and public health response. Methods: A review of current literature and practices was conducted, focusing on the roles of pharmacists and paramedics in managing viral infections, and the contribution of HIS in supporting these roles. Case studies and examples were analyzed to illustrate successful integration strategies. Results: The integration of pharmacists and paramedics into viral infection management has shown promising results in improving patient care. Pharmacists contribute through medication management and patient education, while paramedics play a critical role in emergency response and pre-hospital care. Health information systems enhance these efforts by providing critical data and facilitating communication among healthcare providers. Conclusion: The integration of pharmacists, paramedics, and HIS represents a significant advancement in managing viral infections. By leveraging their distinct roles and enhancing communication through HIS, healthcare systems can improve patient outcomes and streamline response efforts. Future research should focus on optimizing these integrations and evaluating their impact on health outcomes.

Keywords: Viral infections, pharmacists, paramedics, health information systems, integration, patient care, public health.