REVIEW ARTICLE ON STHAVAR VISHA

Vd. Yashashri Dighole*, Vd. Sachin Patil, Vd. Amrapali Patil, Vd. Rachana Phartale, Vd. Deepali Aher and Vd. Vivek Gopal

ABSTRACT

The Atharvaveda identifies two categories of Visha: Sthavara and Jangama, with their management through Mantra-Chikitsa. Sthavar Visha includes substances derived from minerals and specific plants, which are recognized for their potential toxicity and various health complications. The classification and properties of Sthavar Visha, along with their effects on the body, are discussed, referencing classical texts such as Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, and Hridaya. Charaka Samhita outlines the symptoms and treatment of both Sthavara Visha (Inanimate poisons) and Jangama Visha (Animate poisons) together. In contrast, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, and Ashtanga Hridaya provide distinct sections for Sthavara Visha's symptoms and management, while addressing Jangama Visha primarily in the context of Sarpa Visha (Snake poison). Sthavara Vishas, encompassing minerals and specific toxic herbs, present numerous complications. This article aims to identify Sthavara Visha and its stages, facilitating stage-wise and Visha Dravya-wise treatment for cases of Sthavara Visha poisoning.

Keywords: Sthavaravisha, Ayurvedic Samhita, Mantra Chikitsa, Jangama Visha.