ROLE OF NASYA IN DINCHARYA: AN AYURVEDIC REVIEW

Vd. Ketaki Tarde*, Vd. Aparna Bakal and Vd. Pradeep Pawar

ABSTRACT

Nasya, a key Ayurvedic practice, involves administering medicated oils or powders through the nasal passages. Integral to Dinacharya, the daily routine in Ayurveda, In Ayurveda, the concept of "Nasa" or the nose as a gateway to the brain, referred to as "Shira," is foundational. The intricate studies of anatomy reveal the nose not only as a sensory organ for olfaction and respiration but also as a vital route for medicinal administration, particularly for conditions affecting the head and neck. Nasya therapy, as emphasized by Acharya Sushruta, is highlighted as an effective treatment for Shirogata Roga and Nasagata roga, with Sushruta identifying 31 diseases related to the nasal region. As per the Sushruta Samhita (Su.chi.40/21,29), substances or medicated oils administered through the nasal passage—termed Nasya—are believed to interact with vital points in the brain. The Astanga Sangraha elaborates on how the medicinal compounds, reaching the Shringataka Marma through the Nasastrotas, disseminate within the cranial cavity, targeting a nexus of sensory pathways including the eyes, ears, and throat. This process helps to alleviate and expel morbid Doshas located above the supraclavicular region, thereby promoting holistic health and well-being of the Uttamanga.

Keywords: Nasya, Doshas, Nasa, Uttamanga, Shirogata Roga, Nasagata Roga.