LEECH THERAPY: HISTORICAL ROOTS AND CURRENT CLINICAL STUDIES

Bushra Husain*, Irshad Ahmed Wani, Shabreen Taj, Mohd. Nayab and Mohd. Anzar Husain

ABSTRACT

Leech therapy is a method of bloodletting that has been used around the world for centuries in traditional Indian medicine. More popularly known as Hirudotherapy, this alternative and integrative medical practice uses the medical leech (Hirudo medicinalis) as an agent, and involves placing the leeches on the skin so that their saliva can be utilized for medicinal purposes. A practice that dates back to ancient medicine, and has been known by many different names, such as Irsal-e-alaq/Taleeq in Unani & Jaloukavacharana in Ayurveda. This procedure has been used to treat various medical ailments, utilizing the leech’s ability to suck out blood and create a healing environment. This paper delves into the historical foundations of leech therapy, exploring its evolution and current clinical applications. Through a comprehensive review of existing studies, we examine the efficacy and safety of leech therapy, shedding light on its potential benefits and limitations in modern healthcare. By bridging the gap between traditional practices and contemporary medicine, this study aims to provide insights into the therapeutic potential of leech therapy and its future prospects.

Keywords: Leech therapy, ASU system, Hirudotherapy, Boodletting, Clinical studies.