KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ABOUT ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA CARE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS STUDY

Sreekala Jayan* and Dr. Geetha Jayaprakash

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practices concerning Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) care among hemodialysis patients. By investigating these aspects, we seek to identify potential gaps in understanding, attitudes, or adherence to recommended care practices. This research is crucial for developing targeted interventions and educational strategies to enhance AVF care, ultimately improving the overall well-being and treatment outcomes for hemodialysis patients. Objectives: The goal of the study is to assess and improve the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Arteriovenous Fistula care in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methodology: An educational interventional study was carried out among 80 samples in Nephroplus Dialysis Unit in ESIC MC PGIMSR & Model Hospital, Rajajinagar. The data was collected by using self-designed content validated questionnaire and responses were recorded. All data obtained was processed and analyzed by using Microsoft excel. Results: It was found that most of the patient’s knowledge (pre-test average score was 61.11 and posttest average score was 70.44) towards Arteriovenous Fistula Care in hemodialysis among hemodialysis patients improved after suitable intervention. The average score of attitude of Arteriovenous Fistula care among hemodialysis patients in pre-test was 62 and in post-test 72. Practice of hemodialysis patients regarding AVF care is found to be improved after an educational intervention (average score of pretests 64 and post -test is 73.4). Conclusion: With the right coaching and guidance provided by means of educational programs, this study was able to further enhance hemodialysis patient’s knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Arteriovenous Fistula care. It was observed that the study had a positive impact on knowledge and attitude among hemodialysis patients.

Keywords: Arteriovenous fistula care, AVF, self-care, Hemodialysis, ESRD, clinical pharmacist.