A LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY ON VARIOUS TYPES OF VERTIGO

*Sreenu Thalla, Bhukya Moshe Nayak, Jakkampudi Nikhitha, Datla Bhavya Reddy, Nemalikanti Viharika, Puttagunta Srinivasa Babu

ABSTRACT

Vertigo is a prevalent clinical symptom characterized by the illusion of movement, typically described as a spinning sensation, which can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. It arises from disturbances in the vestibular system, which includes the inner ear and central pathways that process balance and spatial orientation. Vertigo can be classified into two main types: peripheral and central. Peripheral vertigo, often resulting from conditions such as Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuritis, and Meniere's disease, is usually associated with specific triggers and episodes. Central vertigo, on the other hand, is linked to neurological disorders, including strokes and multiple sclerosis, and often presents with more complex symptoms. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical history, physical examination, and specialized tests such as the Dix-Hallpike maneuver or vestibular function tests. Management strategies vary depending on the underlying cause and may include medication, vestibular rehabilitation, and lifestyle modifications. Understanding the multifaceted nature of vertigo is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, allowing healthcare providers to implement targeted interventions that can alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes.

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