COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHTS INTO AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF AHIPUTANA IN CHILDREN: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Vd. Namrata Dilip Pawar*, Vd. Jayprakash Khairnar, Vd. Vikram Shelavale, Vd. Nilam Hande

ABSTRACT

Ahiputana (commonly referred to as napkin rash) is classified as a Kshudraroga in Ayurvedic texts and is extensively described in all major Samhitas. This condition, characterized by Kapha and Rakta Dosha predominance, is frequently observed in infants and young children, with a prevalence rate ranging from 4-35% in children up to 2 years of age. Ahiputana primarily arises due to inadequate hygienic practices, prolonged sweat retention, and the subsequent formation of ammonia, which causes burning rashes and inflammation in the anal region. One of the critical causative factors, as per Ayurvedic principles, is Stanyadushti (vitiation of breast milk). The Samhitas advocate a dual approach to management: treatment of the mother to address Stanyadushti through Nidana Parivarjana (eliminating the root cause) and corrective measures, coupled with direct therapeutic interventions for the child. This comprehensive strategy ensures both symptom relief and long-term prevention.
Ayurvedic management involves
• Bahya Chikitsa (external treatments): Application of herbal pastes and medicated oils to soothe and heal the affected skin.

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