CONTRIBUTION OF UNANI SCHOLAR IN TASHREEH OF DIMAGH AND NUKHA

Dr. Huda Fatima*, Dr. Abdul Malik, Dr. Mohd. Abu Bakar Quadri, Dr. Md. Imran Khan and Dr. Nafasat Ali Ansari

ABSTRACT

The detailed overview of the significance of the human brain and spinal cord in both Unani and classical medical traditions emphasizes the importance of the brain (Dimagh) as the central organ of the nervous system, linking it to vital functions such as consciousness, creativity, intelligence, memory, language, and emotion. The spinal cord (Nukha) is also highlighted as a crucial component within the vertebral canal. The three meninges—dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater—are identified as the protective coverings of both the brain and the spinal cord.The contributions of renowned Unani scholars like Buqrat (Hippocrates), Herophilus, Galen (Jalinoos), Zakariya Razi, Ali ibn Abbas Majusi, and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), noting their significant work in the anatomy and understanding of the brain and spinal cord. These scholars not only described the structure of the brain but also provided insights into its functions, laying the foundation for modern anatomical understanding. The primary aim of the study seems to be an exploration of the historical evolution of brain and spinal cord anatomy (tashreeh-e-dimagh and nukha), particularly focusing on the contributions of Unani physicians. The research involves gathering material from classical Unani texts such as Kamil-us-Sana, Al-Qanoon fit Tibb, and Kitab al-Mansoori, as well as from modern books, journals, and research papers. The paper aims to recognize the impact of Unani physicians in the field of brain and spinal cord anatomy and hopes to provide valuable material for further research in this area.

Keywords: Brain (dimagh), spinal cord (Nukha).