EPIDEMIOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS, THERAPEUTIC SUGGESTIONS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH ON DIABETES AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Soumen Jana* and Dr. Palak Agarwal

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is on the increase and has fast become one of the most common and expensive chronic illnesses in the world. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of morbidity and death in diabetic individuals, have a strong relationship. Obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are frequent CV risk factors in diabetes patients, putting them at greater risk for cardiac events. Furthermore, several investigations have shown molecular processes connected with diabetes that independently enhance the risk of CVD in diabetic individuals. Targeting CV risk factors in diabetic individuals is therefore crucial for reducing the disease's long-term CV consequences. This study highlights the association between diabetes and CVD and investigates potential disease causes.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular disease, Mechanism, Treatment.