THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH PROGRAMS IN PREVENTING NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

Thura Abbas Jawdat Al-Rubaye*, Najlaa Saadi Sheet Al-SAFAR and Yahya Maan Yahya AL-SABBAGH

ABSTRACT

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer are major global health challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Community-based health interventions (CBHIs) have emerged as a promising approach to improving awareness, prevention, and early detection of NCDs. However, evidence regarding their effectiveness remains mixed, necessitating further investigation into their impact on healthcare-seeking behaviors. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design to assess the relationship between participation in CBHI programs and early NCD screening. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and medical record reviews from 450 adult participants recruited from primary healthcare centers and community health programs. The study examined sociodemographic factors, healthcare-seeking behaviors, and knowledge of NCD screening. Statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression, were used to evaluate the association between CBHI participation and screening uptake. Results: Preliminary findings indicate that individuals engaged in CBHI programs demonstrated significantly higher awareness of NCD screening and were more likely to undergo early detection measures compared to non-participants. Socioeconomic status, education level, and access to healthcare facilities were identified as key enabling factors influencing participation. While CBHIs contributed to improved knowledge and screening rates, gaps remained in their effectiveness in hypertension control and long-term disease management. Conclusion: Community-based health initiatives play a critical role in promoting early detection of NCDs, particularly in resource-limited settings. Expanding these programs, addressing healthcare access barriers, and strengthening task-sharing strategies among health workers may enhance their impact. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and policy interventions to integrate CBHIs into national healthcare frameworks.

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