XANTHELASMA PALPEBRARUM: A CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CASE REPORT

Naqsh Thakur*, Yogita Bhansali and Tapsh Thakur

ABSTRACT

Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most common form of cutaneous xanthomas and is typically characterized by yellowish plaques on the periorbital skin. While often considered a cosmetic concern, xanthelasma can be an important clinical marker of underlying dyslipidemia and increased cardiovascular risk. We present a detailed case report of a 52-year-old woman who presented with bilateral periorbital yellowish plaques, which were diagnosed as xanthelasma. The case is examined in the context of clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, histopathological findings, and management options, along with a comprehensive literature review to underline the systemic implications of this condition. This report emphasizes the significance of recognizing xanthelasma as not merely a dermatological entity but also a potential signpost for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders.

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