THE MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME OF PLACENTA PREVIA IN KUMUDINI WOMEN’S MEDICAL COLLEGE

Dr. Rabea Khatun*, Dr. Sohelee Nargis, Dr. Mir Rabaya Akter and Dr. Ummay Salma

ABSTRACT

Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcome of placenta previa inKumudini Women’s Medical College. Method: this case control type of study was done at Kumudini Women’s Medical College from September 2018 March 2020. A total of 100 antenatal patients of 28weeks of gestation regardless of their parity were included in the study. Where placenta previan cases were selected as a case group, n=100 and normal deliveries cases selected as a control group, n=100. Results: During the study, in case group 85% cases cesarian delivery occurred where as in control group it was 56%. In case 75% cases had bleeding and 25% cases had blood with stained discharge. According to incidence of placenta accrete, in case group only 20% cases incidence of placenta accrete occurred where as in control group it was 2%. Also according to complications, in case group 58% had bleeding and 6% had hypertension during intraoperative period where as during post-operative period 10% had wound infection and 5% had febrile morbidity. Conclusion: From our study we can say that, there is significant association with placenta previa and maternal morbidity, first trimester and second trimester bleeding increased blood transfusion. Further study is needed for better results.

Keywords: maternal and fetal outcome, placenta previa, cesarian delivery.